Total & Partial Knee Replacement Surgery
05 December 2017 / By Andrea
During total knee replacement surgery, Dr. Berger creates a small, 3- to 4-inch incision along the kneecap to reveal the end of the thigh bone, the top of the shin bone, and the back of the kneecap: the arthritic knee. While preserving the soft tissues, Dr. Berger begins by removing the arthritis on the bottom of the thigh bone, using special guides to help shape the bone so the prosthesis fits securely. He then removes arthritic bone from the top of the shin and the back of the kneecap. At this time any bone spurs or scar tissue that may have formed will be removed. Next,Dr. Berger uses sizer pieces that range in increments of millimeters to measure the patient’s bone and determine the perfect-fit prosthesis.Upon reachingthe optimal size,hesecuresthe first part of the prosthesis to the end of the thigh bone using cement. The second part of the prosthesis is cemented to the top of the shin bone. He then snaps a polyethylene liner to the top of the shin bone component. This liner acts as cartilage and facilitates smooth and fluid movement. The final piece of the prosthesis is a polyethylene liner that is cemented to the back of the kneecap. During partial knee replacement, Dr. Berger follows the same procedure with one major difference. Dr. Berger carefully replaces the arthritic compartment of the knee while leaving the healthy side of the knee untouched. Once all prosthesis pieces are in place,range of motionis testedby manually straightening and bending the patient’s knee.Surgery is finishedby cleansing the inside of the knee with an antibiotic wash to prevent infectionbefore closing the incision. On average, the whole process takes just over an hour. After surgery, the patient is sent to a recovery room wherethey arecared for by one of Dr. Berger’s nurses.Aphysical therapist will assist the patient to walk,climb stairs,andwillprovide the appropriate assistive device,such as a cane.Once the patient has been thoroughlyexamined,they aredischarged from the hospital the same day of surgery. In-home physical therapy Outpatient physical therapy Goals to Achieve by 3 Weeks Dr. Berger will prescribe post-operative medications for each patient after surgery. A multi-modal approach is utilized to adequately control pain and minimize risk factors after surgery for a desirable recovery and ideal outcome. When you are ready for prescription refills, contact one of the nurses in the office during normal business hours (Monday through Friday, 7 am – 5 pm). Refills can be authorized to your local pharmacy. You will need to provide us with your local pharmacy phone number, the name of the medication you need to be refilled, and your birthdate. RICE Frequently Asked Questions Request An Appointment 1611 W. Harrison, For General Inquiries ↓ Call us TodayWhat to expect
Total Knee Replacement
Partial Knee Replacement
Real Patient Results
Patient Guide
WEEK 1:
We want you to be up and moving but do this in moderation. We recommend you rest the first 5-7 days after surgery. DO NOT OVERDO IT. Increased activity means increased swelling. By decreasing the swelling early you will recover quicker. We recommend small bouts of activity throughout the day. Get up and walk around the house a little bit every hour-to-hour and a half that you are awake.
Ice as much as possible the first week to two weeks. ice is a great anti-inflammatory and helps minimize swelling. you may apply an ice massage over the knee, the quadriceps muscle (muscle located on the front of the thigh), the hamstring muscle (muscle located on the back of the thigh) and the calf.
The TED hose compression stockings provide compression and help minimize swelling. Keep the stockings on during the day and take them off at night for the first 3 weeks after your surgery. The stockings go on both legs.
Elevating your leg will help reduce swelling. To reduce significant amounts of swelling elevate your leg 4-5 times a day for 15-30 minutes each time. Do this by lying flat with the ankle above your knee and your knee above your heart.WEEK 2:
WEEKS 3-6:
Chicago, IL 60612.
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