André Soltner’s Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

By Molly O'Neill

André Soltner’s Roast Chicken Recipe (1)

Total Time
About 1 hour
Rating
4(836)
Notes
Read community notes

“I can only roast chicken the way I roast chicken,” the chef André Soltner told The Times’s Molly O’Neill in 1991. Mr. Soltner, then the chef of the celebrated Lutece in Manhattan, was explaining a controversial step in his recipe for the bird, which results in marvelously juicy, flavorful meat. When the internal temperature of the bird has come up to around 158 degrees on a meat thermometer, he adds a teaspoon of water to the roasting pan, turns off the heat of the oven, and allows the chicken to steam gently for three minutes. “For the soft breast,” he said. Thyme, tarragon and onion, along with a shower of salt and pepper and just a little butter, do the rest of the work. Amazingly, perhaps, the skin stays crisp. It’s a method well worth trying.

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Ingredients

Yield:At least two servings

  • 2sprigs fresh thyme
  • 3sprigs fresh tarragon, removing and reserving the leaves of 1 sprig
  • 2small white onions, halved
  • 1poussin or small chicken (about 20 ounces)
  • 1teaspoon salt
  • ½teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2tablespoons peanut oil
  • 2sprigs fresh parsley
  • ¼cup white wine
  • ¼cup chicken broth
  • 2tablespoons minced Italian parsley
  • 1tablespoon butter

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

662 calories; 49 grams fat; 14 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 20 grams monounsaturated fat; 11 grams polyunsaturated fat; 11 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 38 grams protein; 1034 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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André Soltner’s Roast Chicken Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Preheat the oven to 450 degrees. Place the thyme, 2 of the tarragon sprigs, the parsley sprigs and onions in the cavity of the chicken; season inside and out with the salt and pepper.

  2. On the stove, heat a roasting pan over high heat. Add the peanut oil and the chicken and brown on all sides, about 1 to 2 minutes per side. Remove from the heat and place in the oven. Roast for 20 to 25 minutes, basting frequently, or until a meat thermometer reaches between 158 and 160 degrees when inserted in the thigh.

  3. Step

    3

    Immediately drop 1 teaspoon of water in the roasting pan, close the oven door and turn off the heat. After 3 minutes, remove the pan from the oven and place the bird on a platter. Carefully drain the fat from the pan and place on top of the stove over medium heat. Add the wine and, using a wooden spoon, scrape the pan well. Add the chicken broth, the reserved tarragon leaves and the parsley. Simmer for 2 minutes and then remove from heat. Whisk in the butter and serve immediately over the chicken.

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836

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Claire Hassid

I spent a day with the gentle and kind Andre Soltner back in the '80's during a print shoot. I asked him, " I can't imagine the stress of a hostess if you came to her house for dinner. It it were me, I would freak out. What could I possible cook for you? I'd have to hire a chef." He said, "Oh, it's easy. Just roast a chicken. I will be happy with that." And I could see he was sincere. And now I have the perfect recipe for that imaginary dinner.

Deborah Payne

There is a reason this is a classic. It's simple, quick and delicious and would be difficult to improve upon. I'm not sure the trick of adding the water makes a difference but I would warn cooks to stand back because the water hitting the fat pops and splatters. Also I did not have as diminutive a bird as Mr. Soltner but the 3# one I had came out just perfect in an hour.

Irene

You also need a pan with lower, open sides so the chicken will crisp all over. I usually use a large skillet or sauté pan for roasting chicken and most meats. Just make sure it has an oven-proof handle. My advice is based on roasting full size chickens, not sure about a one-and-a-quarter pounder. But, I find if the sides of the pan are too high they hinder browning and make the bird (and the skin) steam rather than roast and crisp.

Es

Perfection. I only had dried tarragon and that was fine. My 3-lb chicken cooked very quickly, it came up to 160 in about 1/2 hour, so I left it rest in the warm oven for at least 20 minutes after adding the water. The skin was crisp, the meat was juicy, the gravy was yummy. Delicious.

Patricia Garcia

I cannot even imagine a 20 oz. chicken...that's one and a quarter lbs?? maybe the size of a cornish hen.
Chicken sizes in recipes astound me, as they usually always call for a 2-1/2 or 3 lb. chicken. American supermarkets have no such thing. I always feel like I have hit the jackpot if I find a 4-1/2 lb one.

Bill Rosenblatt

Agreed - this is true. Just a teaspoon of water and 3 minutes. Before this, whenever I roasted a chicken (no matter what the recipe), we ate the dark meat first and only ate the breast pieces if we were really hungry. This is the first roast whole chicken recipe I've tried where the breast is moist and flavorful. It really works.

Figaro

This is a wonderful way to roast chicken. If look at the article that generated this recipe, there are more variations. I have prepared DAVID LIEDERMAN'S ROAST CHICKEN & VEGETABLES, which is absolutely delicious.

The main problem with roasting chickens these days is that you rarely find one under 3.5lbs. Perdue sells Cornish Hens (not to be confused with game hens). They are 1.5 - 2.5 lbs and are a perfect size.They are fresh, not frozen. I've had good luck with them.

Expat Steve in France

Gee, I take my roast chicken out of the oven before it gets to 158 - 160 in the thigh section. More like 145, then it creeps up to 150 or 155 as it rests. And I never have to worry about the breast not being moist.

mbliss

BAFFLED. What a nightmare of a recipe. First: using a roasting pan on the stove at high heat? Sure - if you wasn’t even peanut oil to fill you house with smoke.Second: someone please enlighten me as to how to flip around a chicken in an oiled roasting pan. Truly. The amount of cussing I did while even trying to get this thing front breast to back was almost comical. Third: how in the world are you supposed to do all this flipping without all the onions falling out of the bird’s cavity?

Nina Altschiller

The resulting steam plumps the breast.

Luther

I cook my chicken to 165 like the health department says. I don't like bloody chicken which you would get at 145. I have cotton bloody chicken at 165. All the bugs are not killed at 145, so,it is not safe to eat.

Eileen Shepard

Since I couldn't find a small bird (20 oz.), I roasted a 5 pounder, cooking the bird on top of the stove and later in the oven in my Crueset with no cover and extending the browning time to 4 minutes on each side. Did everything else the same, but my bird didn't reach the suggested temperature until about 45 minutes passed. A tender, very flavorful result!

amber

Great recipe. For a more neutral tasting chicken I omit the tarragon. The pan drippings make a wonderful gravy if you aren’t doing the tarragon butter sauce (which is also delicious). Always make this in my cast iron skillet, can sear the chicken then stick it in the oven right after.

seoul cooker

Please note that the recipe was for a poussin -- a baby bird -- weighing only 20 oz. And for that bird, 20 minutes is enough. For a roaster, about 45 minutes should do it, but preheat the oven to 450 and leave it there. You can do Soltner's trick of steaming for a few minutes at the end. You will get a delicious bird with crispy skin.

EileenR

Does anyone know the reason for the teaspoon of water dropped in the roasting pan and left for 3 minutes?

Ellen Dahlin

For a 5.5 lb chicken, I roasted at close to an hour, check it at 45 minutes. so, about 10-11 mins per pound. I only use this recipe for roast chicken.

George

Where does one find a 20 oz chicken? I don't think this is realistic at all.

Laurie

I would not know where to find a 20oz chicken so I used a Cornish game hen and adjusted the timing. I think a broil would have crisped it even more? Started narrow sliced roast potatoes ahead of time and finished with the bird and I almost ate the whole chick-a-dee.

Nora

True, this made an incredibly moist and tasty chicken with crispy skin. Also true that you're going to have to clean your oven and stove top (and your glasses if you wear them). Maybe Andre had someone to do that for him. I'm going back to heating up an iron skillet in a very hot oven, then add the whole chicken breast side down for starters, then turn the oven down to 350. I'm up for trying anything once, but once was enough for this recipe.

MJ

Yes Es, perfection it is. My 3 pound bird was ready in 45 minutes resting on top of the stove while I had time to do the rest. Mashed potatoes never tasted so good along side burnished bird and pan sauce. If you can get your hands on SALTSPRING Kitchen Co. Cranberry, Sour Cherry & Port preserve than Bob is your Uncle!

BHB

For a chicken that’s fully cooked and still has moist breast meat: Heat oven to 450 F. Season under the skin and all over with salt, pepper, adobo powder, and smoked paprika. Nothing bigger than 4.5 lbs. Put the chicken in a cast iron skillet or sheet pan. Place on upper rack in the oven and bake for 15-20 minutes. Reduce heat to 375 F. Check chicken thigh temp after an hour. Not 160-170? Keep it in there, checking every 10 minutes. At 160-170 cook another 5 minutes.Rest 10 min. Enjoy.

Lakebluffer

I have success with fresh (never flash frozen and then defrosted) organic chickens. The label my store carries almost always runs around 3#.

Nancy

Cook longer for larger, roasting chickens.Mark: Would like to gently suggest that it does not inspire bafflement. S&P the chicken, load the cavity, close it up with a wooden skewer and, using an 11 inch cast iron pan, drop it on its back in the pan. Two minutes later turn it (I use my fingers) to one side, leaning it against the pan edge, then repeat on the other side, then flip it to the breast for a final 2 minutes. Easy peasy.

Gayle

I had a gargantuan chicken of six pounds, so I had figured on extra cooking time. I'll have to tinker a bit for a bird of this size, but I ended up covering it after the first 40 minutes. Roasted another 25 minutes, covered, then finished with a quick broil. The high heat method really keeps the juices in and it was the best chicken breast I've ever cooked.

Cat

I love this recipe & have made it many times to rave reviews.Suggested amendments:I use 1kg chickens & lower temp by 10C with almost double the time.Thoroughly salt and pepper the chicken (3 tbps), let sit for half an hour . It will also come to room temp so it cooks evenly.Try rosemary, thyme and a halved lemon in the stuffing (these will fit in a 1kg chicken). Always include tarragon.Sear in a wok-the added aroma is delightful.Melissa Clark’s Bearnaise sauce also pairs perfectly.

Robin

Needs double the oven time to not come out raw.

Joe

Agree! Been roasting chickens at home for decades. This can't be right. Even at 20 oz, which seems like it's a "Cornish Game Hen," 25 min will give you a raw bird.

rosiereally

I make roast chicken about once a week and this recipe is one of the best.Trader Joe's now sells a Heritage Chicken that is very small—perfect size for this recipe.

Denis

C cast iron fry pan is a good sub for the roasting pan and it does better on the burner when making the sauce. Speaking of sauce, what no lemon?

Ian Jeffreys

This recipe is mislabeled. Its a recipe for roast poussin. I tried it with a normal sized chicken and it was a disaster. It came out undercooked and unservable. I had to break down the bird and roast it in pieces. My perfectly-timed sides began cooling and losing their crispness. A special family dinner blown. NYT, please consider re-labeling this recipe and take it out of the roast chicken section. Every other recipe from this app has been A+. This one? F!

ww

RIP Molly O’Neil. I miss your NYC recipes.

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André Soltner’s Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is my roast chicken not crispy? ›

Air-Dry Overnight

After rubbing the chicken with the mixture of salt and baking powder, it needs to air-dry in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours. By letting the chicken sit uncovered in the refrigerator, we allow the surface moisture to evaporate, leading to extra-crisp skin once roasted.

How do you not overcook roast chicken? ›

High oven temperatures will cause browning but can also lead to overcooking. To prevent this, start your chicken in a hot oven. Once the chicken starts to brown, turn down the heat to maintain the perfect temperature.

Do you roast chicken at high or low temp? ›

You can roast or bake anywhere between 325 and 450 degrees F. When roasting a whole chicken, a nice rule of them is to start at 400 to 425 degrees F and then turn the oven down to 350 after 15 minutes and cook until the internal temp of the chicken is 165 – 175 degrees F on an instant read thermometer.

Does baking powder make chicken more crispy? ›

That trick is a sprinkling of baking powder, and it'll get you the crispiest, crackliest bites of fatty, salty skin imaginable, whether you're cooking just one thigh, a plate of wings, or an entire bird. Baking powder, it turns out, is good for quite a lot more than baking.

What is the difference between roasting and baking a chicken in oven? ›

On the temperature front, the differences between roasting and baking are fairly cut and dry. Both roasting and baking involve cooking with dry, ambient heat, usually in an oven. Roasting temperatures are typically above 400 degrees Fahrenheit while baking temperatures are about 375 degrees and below.

At what temperature is roast chicken cooked? ›

Simply insert your food thermometer into the thickest part of the chicken (for a whole chicken, that would be the breast). You know your chicken is cooked when the thermometer reads 180°F (82°C) for a whole chicken, or 165°F (74°C) for chicken cuts.

Why is my oven roasted chicken tough? ›

Overcooking might play a role in your chicken's tire-like texture. Leaving chicken in a pan, oven, or grill for just a little too long can suck the moisture right out and leave you with a dry, rubbery bird. Without moisture, the protein fibers in the chicken become elastic.

Is it better to roast a chicken at 325 or 350? ›

The Best Oven Temperature for Roast Chicken

We roasted the chicken in our photos in a baking dish at 425°F and love the golden brown skin. For tender, fall-off-the-bone meat and soft skin, roast whole chicken at 325°F (162°C) for 1 ½ to 2 hours, depending on the weight.

How do chefs get chicken so tender? ›

Low and slow cooking methods like braising, stewing, or smoking are most effective when trying to create tender, succulent chicken.

Is it better to roast chicken fast or slow? ›

Oven Temperature

Go low and slow for a very tender, falling-off-the-bone flesh and softer skin (say, 300 to 350 degrees for 1 ½ to 2 hours or so). Or roast it fast and furiously for less time for crisp, dark brown skin and firmer, chewier flesh (between 375 and 500 degrees for 45 minutes to 1 1/2 hours).

How long should whole chicken be out of the fridge before cooking? ›

Before it goes in the oven, chicken should be at room temperature, so take it out of the fridge (1 hour for a whole chicken; 30 minutes for a cut) before cooking. Keep it covered, in a cool place.

How long should a chicken sit out before roasting? ›

3. Never Roast a Cold (or Soggy) Chicken. Before you put the chicken in the oven, give it time to come to room temperature. 30 to 45 minutes will do the trick.

What temperature is best for baking chicken in the oven? ›

Let's start out by saying 500 degrees isn't a temperature we'd recommend for chicken. Given the fact that drumsticks and thighs are dark meat and won't dry out as easily as breasts, the range from 350 to 450 degrees is okay for baking them. 350 to 375 is generally best for breasts.

Why is my chicken not getting crispy in the oven? ›

Use a rack: One easy way to ensure crispy chicken skin? Bake your chicken on top of an oven-safe wire rack. This allows heat to fully circulate around the chicken, functioning like an oversized roasting rack. Plus, excess fat and moisture will drip down rather than making your chicken soggy.

Why is my roast chicken always dry? ›

6 Chicken Breast Mistakes That Can Easily Leave You With a Dry, Flavorless Meal
  • You Didn't Thaw Them Soon Enough.
  • You're Not Using Skin-on, Bone-In.
  • You're Not Marinating Them.
  • You're Not Adequately Seasoning Them.
  • You're Overcooking Them.
  • You're Not Letting Them Rest.
Jan 4, 2023

What makes chicken skin crispy in oven? ›

High heat equals a crispy bird. Set your oven to 450°F with the rack in the lower third and preheat your skillet, which helps keep pan contents from sticking.

Why is my crispy chicken soggy? ›

If the meat isn't fried at an adequate temperature or for a long enough period, this undercooked gluten creates a sogginess that can ruin even the best-quality pork chops or chicken. To prevent this, swap out your flour for cornstarch.

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